[雙語(yǔ)閱讀]紐約時(shí)報公司出售《波士頓環(huán)球報》
2013-08-06   作者:廖冰清/編譯  來(lái)源:經(jīng)濟參考報
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  The New York Times Company has agreed to sell its Boston Globe newspaper and other New England media assets to the owner of the Boston Red Sox baseball team for $70m in cash,a steep discount on the $1.1bn the publisher paid for the newspaper in 1993.
  紐約時(shí)報公司周六(8月3日)宣布,同意以7000萬(wàn)美元現金將《波士頓環(huán)球報》和其他新英格蘭媒體集團資產(chǎn)出售給波士頓紅襪棒球隊所有者約翰·亨利。這一價(jià)格與紐約時(shí)報公司1993年收購該報支付的11億美元相比已大打折扣。(《金融時(shí)報》)
  《波士頓環(huán)球報》是美國最負盛名的幾家報紙之一,目前發(fā)行量在美國報紙中排第17位。該報創(chuàng )刊于1872年,從1873年開(kāi)始就由波士頓的泰勒家族擁有,直至被《紐約時(shí)報》收購。當時(shí)的收購價(jià)格創(chuàng )出了美國報紙收購史上的最高記錄。

  The Times said the all-cash sale,expected to close in 30 to 60 days,includes BostonGlobe.com,Boston.com,The Worcester Telegram & Gazette,Telegram.com,the direct mail marketing company Globe Direct and the company’s 49 percent interest in Metro Boston,a free daily newspaper for commuters.
  紐約時(shí)報公司稱(chēng),此項全現金收購計劃預計將在30天至60天內完成。除《波士頓環(huán)球報》以外,此次出售的資產(chǎn)還包括:《波士頓環(huán)球報》網(wǎng)站、Boston.com、《沃塞斯特電訊報》及其網(wǎng)站、直郵營(yíng)銷(xiāo)公司Globe Direct以及免費日報Metro Boston的49%股權。(《華爾街日報》)

  The Times announced in February it was putting the Globe and related assets up for sale four years after calling off a previous attempt to sell it. The company’s CEO said at the time selling the Globe would help the company focus attention on The New York Times brand.
  紐約時(shí)報公司在2月宣布了出售《波士頓環(huán)球報》及相關(guān)資產(chǎn)的計劃。公司首席執行官表示,出售《波士頓環(huán)球報》將有助于公司集中精力于拓展《紐約時(shí)報》品牌。早在4年前,紐約時(shí)報公司就曾宣布過(guò)出售《波士頓環(huán)球報》,后又取消了該計劃。(《華爾街日報》) 

  The New England properties were the last pieces of a once much bigger New York Times Co empire. The company has sold off everything - TV and radio assets,dozens of U.S. regional papers,digital companies,and its stakes in sports ventures - to focus solely on its flagship and international edition.
  新英格蘭媒體集團是昔日強大的紐約時(shí)報公司所剩無(wú)幾的分支之一。為了專(zhuān)注于旗艦業(yè)務(wù)和國際版業(yè)務(wù),紐約時(shí)報公司已拋售了電視和廣播業(yè)務(wù)、數十份美國地方報、數碼公司和其在體育企業(yè)中的股份等大量資產(chǎn)。(路透社)

  Like many US newspapers,the Globe has been hit by a slump in advertising revenue with circulation declining.The Globe enjoyed a weekday circulation of more than half a million in the early 1990s,but this has fallen off as readers migrated to the internet.
  同許多美國報紙一樣,《波士頓環(huán)球報》深受廣告收入大幅下降和報紙發(fā)行量減少的沖擊。在90年代初期,《波士頓環(huán)球報》的工作日發(fā)行量為逾50萬(wàn)份,但由于讀者轉向網(wǎng)絡(luò ),發(fā)行量便每況愈下。(英國廣播公司)

  The Globe isn’t the only newspaper to see a huge drop in its price at sale time.In April 2012,Philadelphia’s two largest newspapers sold for $55 million,a fraction of the $515 million paid by a group of investors in 2006.
  《波士頓環(huán)球報》并不是唯一出售價(jià)格大幅下降的報紙。2012年4月,美國費城兩家最大的報紙以5500萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格售出,該價(jià)格僅為2006年投資者為其支付的5.15億美元收購價(jià)格的一小部分。(《華爾街日報》)

  Driving these deals,one way or another,is the collapse of the newspaper print ad market over the past few years—which shows no signs of stopping.U.S. print advertising fell 55% from 2007 to 2012,according to the Newspaper Association of America. A further drop of 6.2% is expected this year,and a 6.8% decline next year,predicts Magna Global,a division of IPG Mediabrands.Another media agency,ZenithOptimedia,expects total ad spending on newspapers to fall 8% annually in the years ahead. At that rate,the total market for print newspaper ads would be reduced to less than $10 billion over the next decade from $49.3 billion in 2006. 
  促成這些交易的一大原因是過(guò)去幾年中報紙平面廣告市場(chǎng)的衰落,這一狀況目前仍沒(méi)有停止的跡象。根據美國報業(yè)協(xié)會(huì )提供的數據,美國平面廣告從2007年到2012年間下滑了55%。IPG旗下盟博廣告公司的分支瑪格納環(huán)球預測,預計今年該市場(chǎng)將再下滑6.2%,明年將下降6.8%。另一家媒體機構實(shí)力傳播集團則預計,報紙的廣告總開(kāi)支在未來(lái)幾年中將每年下降8%。按照這一速度,在未來(lái)10年里,整個(gè)平面報紙廣告市場(chǎng)將從2006年的493億美元萎縮至不到100億美元。(《華爾街日報》)

  The newspaper industry has struggled to stay afloat amid the digital transformation. Big US city newspapers,such as the Boston Globe,have been particularly hard hit. Metro newspapers historically generated a larger portion of their revenues through classified ads,making them especially vulnerable to the rise of the web and direct online competitors such as Craigslist.
  報業(yè)發(fā)展在數字化變革的過(guò)程中舉步維艱!恫ㄊ款D環(huán)球報》等美國大型都市報更是受到嚴重打擊。在地鐵上發(fā)行的報紙的銷(xiāo)售收入中,很大一部分來(lái)自于分類(lèi)廣告,這使得這類(lèi)報紙在面對網(wǎng)絡(luò )的崛起和來(lái)自Craigslist等廣告網(wǎng)站的直接競爭時(shí)格外脆弱。(《金融時(shí)報》) 

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