Profits rose slightly to $4.07bn in the quarter ending July 31 from $4.02bn a year earlier. But sales at US stores open at least a year–a key retail measure–fell 0.3%,their fifth consecutive decline.“The customer remains challenged,”Walmart US president Bill Simon said.
在截至7月31日的一個(gè)季度中,沃爾瑪利潤從去年同期的40.2億美元小幅增至40.7億美元。但美國市場(chǎng)上持續營(yíng)業(yè)一年以上店面的銷(xiāo)售額,這一關(guān)鍵的零售數據,下降0.3%,為連續5個(gè)季度走低!跋M者仍面臨挑戰!蔽譅柆斆绹鴧^總裁比爾·西蒙說(shuō)。(英國《衛報》)
沃爾瑪的壞消息與此前科爾士百貨、梅西百貨如出一轍。梅西百貨公司降低全年銷(xiāo)售預期數字,首席財務(wù)官凱倫·霍谷特抱怨說(shuō),美國消費者并沒(méi)有像宏觀(guān)數據反映的那樣“健康”。
The world’s largest retailer cut its revenue and profit forecasts for its fiscal year,raising concerns about retail spending as the all-important holiday season nears. It cited weak results from the United States,as well as Canada,Mexico,Japan and other international markets that it is relying on for long-term growth.
與此同時(shí),全球第一大零售商沃爾瑪調降了本財年的銷(xiāo)售和盈利預期,這給日益臨近且萬(wàn)般重要的假日購物季平添了幾許擔憂(yōu)。沃爾瑪稱(chēng),數據不振皆因美國本土市場(chǎng),以及加拿大、墨西哥、日本和其他長(cháng)期倚重的市場(chǎng)表現不佳。(路透社)
沃爾瑪將2013財年凈銷(xiāo)售增幅由此前預計的5%至6%,降至2%到3%。美國是沃爾瑪的第一大市場(chǎng),但消費者還未從經(jīng)濟復蘇中獲得好處,而新興市場(chǎng)國家目前經(jīng)濟處境不佳,也打擊了沃爾瑪的海外業(yè)績(jì)。不過(guò),從總體上講,沃爾瑪的海外銷(xiāo)售額當季增加2.9%,至320億美元。
The retail gloom comes against a background of steady,positive economic news. On Thursday the Labor Department said the number of US workers seeking first-time unemployment benefits had fallen to its lowest level since before the recession. The number of people making initial jobless claims fell by 15,000 to a seasonally adjusted 320,000 in the week ended August 10. Initial claims peaked at 667,000 at the end of March 2009.
黯淡的零售數據有悖于美國經(jīng)濟持續向好的大環(huán)境。周四,美國勞工部稱(chēng),失業(yè)救濟首次申請人數降至本次經(jīng)濟衰退前最低水平。在截至8月10日的一周中,經(jīng)季節調整后首次申請領(lǐng)取救濟金的失業(yè)人數下降1.5萬(wàn),至32萬(wàn)人。該指標在2009年3月底達到峰值,為66.7萬(wàn)人。(美聯(lián)社)
有分析指出,從數據上看,美國經(jīng)濟的確在復蘇,但尚未惠及普通消費者,特別是低收入群體,近年來(lái)美國股市創(chuàng )新高、樓市逐漸回暖,但這些因素帶來(lái)的財富效應與他們無(wú)關(guān)。值得關(guān)注的是,盡管美國就業(yè)市場(chǎng)有所改善,但工資水平基本沒(méi)動(dòng)。
Wal-Mart expects little improvement going into the fall. It forecast flat U.S. same-store sales in the current quarter,which includes the back-to-school season. Back-to-school is often seen as a barometer for the holiday period,when retailers get about 30 percent of sales and 40 percent of profits.
沃爾瑪預計,進(jìn)入秋季后,公司業(yè)績(jì)難有改觀(guān)。沃爾瑪稱(chēng),在當前這個(gè)包括返校季在內的季度中,同店可比銷(xiāo)售額增長(cháng)乏力。返校季一般被視作年末假日購物季的晴雨表。零售商在假日購物季中可以完成全年銷(xiāo)售的30%和利潤的40%。(路透社)
沃爾瑪首席財務(wù)官查理斯·霍利認為,美國零售市場(chǎng)以及海外環(huán)境仍充滿(mǎn)挑戰,消費者在購物時(shí)都持能省則省的態(tài)度。在美國,今年一月開(kāi)始增加的稅務(wù)開(kāi)支、逐漸走高的汽油價(jià)格,都在侵蝕著(zhù)美國居民的購物熱情。在與媒體進(jìn)行的電話(huà)交流中,霍利指出,美國消費者目前最關(guān)心的三件事是:工作、食品開(kāi)支以及能源價(jià)格。