[雙語(yǔ)閱讀]蘋(píng)果擬32億美元收購耳機巨頭Beats
2014-05-12   作者:廖冰清/編譯  來(lái)源:經(jīng)濟參考報
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  Apple Inc. is preparing to bolster its streaming-music business with a proposed $3.2 billion deal to acquire Beats Electronics LLC,the high-end headphone maker that recently launched the Beats Music subscription service,according to people familiar with the matter.
  據知情人士透露,蘋(píng)果公司計劃以32億美元收購近期推出音樂(lè )訂購服務(wù)的高端耳機制造商Beats電子公司,以支持自身流媒體音樂(lè )業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展。(《華爾街日報》)

  The deal was characterized as a potential landmark for Apple. If completed,it would be the company’s biggest acquisition by far,and unusual in that Apple would be buying a company that already had a firmly established consumer brand.
  外界認為,這項交易可能是蘋(píng)果歷史上的一個(gè)里程碑。一旦完成,該交易將成為蘋(píng)果迄今為止規模最大的收購案,同時(shí)也將是一次不同尋常的收購,因為蘋(píng)果將收購的是一家已經(jīng)擁有穩定消費者品牌的公司。(《紐約時(shí)報》)

  Beats was founded by music producer Jimmy Iovine and the hip-hop star Dr Dre and until recently was best known for its headphones. It started a subscription-based music streaming service earlier this year. However,Apple already has its own iTunes store which is the world’s largest music download service. It also launched iTunes Radio last year. That has made some industry watchers question the move. James McQuivey,an analyst with Forrester,said there was a big overlap of customers between the two firms.
  Beats由音樂(lè )制作人吉米·艾歐文和嘻哈歌星德瑞博士共同成立,此前一直以其生產(chǎn)的耳機聞名。今年早些時(shí)候,該公司開(kāi)始提供收費訂購的音樂(lè )流媒體服務(wù)。不過(guò),蘋(píng)果已有提供全球最大音樂(lè )下載服務(wù)的iTunes商店,也于去年推出了iTunes音樂(lè )電臺。這使得一些業(yè)內觀(guān)察人士質(zhì)疑這項收購行動(dòng)。Forrester研究所分析師詹姆士·麥奎維說(shuō),兩家公司的用戶(hù)群有很大程度的重疊。(英國廣播公司)

  The reported price is also a huge premium on Beats’s previous valuation. Beats was valued at just $1bn after its last funding round in September,which saw it get a $500m investment from the Carlyle Group.
  媒體報道的收購價(jià)格也大大超出了Beats此前的估值。繼去年9月從私募基金凱雷投資集團獲得5億美元的最近一次融資之后,Beats的市值被評估為僅10億美元。(英國廣播公司)

  Investors are still struggling to make sense of why CEO Tim Cook would break Apple’s decades-long tradition of relatively minor acquisitions of about $200 million to $400 million. Most observers say it’s going after a mix of technology and music industry talent in an effort to revive digital music sales.
  投資者仍想不通蘋(píng)果首席執行官蒂姆·庫克為什么會(huì )打破蘋(píng)果數十年來(lái)只參與約2億到4億美元較小規模收購案的傳統。多數觀(guān)察人士認為,蘋(píng)果正試圖結合技術(shù)手段和音樂(lè )產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng )新理念來(lái)重振數字音樂(lè )的銷(xiāo)售。(路透社)
  長(cháng)期以來(lái),下載音樂(lè )文件一直飽受限制,而且成本較高,與在網(wǎng)絡(luò )上播放的流媒體音樂(lè )服務(wù)相比更是如此。盡管蘋(píng)果一直沒(méi)有公開(kāi)就可能收購Beats公司的具體動(dòng)向發(fā)表評論意見(jiàn),但業(yè)界分析師還是聲稱(chēng),這一交易可能意味著(zhù)蘋(píng)果公司也加入了音樂(lè )服務(wù)遷移的大軍之列。

  The potential deal would provide Apple with an entree into two burgeoning markets:high-end headphones and subscription music. Services that charge a monthly fee for access to an unlimited amount of music are growing rapidly,led by Spotify AB,which counts more than 10 million paying subscribers world-wide,according to a person familiar with the matter.
  這項可能的交易將為蘋(píng)果提供進(jìn)軍兩大發(fā)展迅速的市場(chǎng)的機會(huì ):高端耳機和訂購音樂(lè )。據一名知情人士稱(chēng),每月收取固定費用、提供無(wú)限量音樂(lè )的服務(wù)正在快速增長(cháng),以瑞典流媒體音樂(lè )服務(wù)商Spotify AB為首,該公司在全球范圍內擁有逾1000萬(wàn)付費用戶(hù)。(《華爾街日報》)

  By contrast,sales of song and album downloads have flattened recently,after years of explosive growth that made Apple‘s iTunes Store the biggest music retailer in the world. U.S. digital track sales fell 6% last year to 1.3 billion,while digital album sales were flat at 118 million,according to Nielsen SoundScan.
  相比之下,數字音樂(lè )下載的銷(xiāo)售量近來(lái)有所下降。過(guò)去幾年的爆炸式增長(cháng)使得蘋(píng)果的iTunes商店一躍成為世界最大音樂(lè )零售商。但根據市場(chǎng)研究公司Nielsen SoundScan發(fā)布的數據,美國數字單曲銷(xiāo)售量在去年下滑6%至13億首,數字唱片銷(xiāo)量持平于1.18億。(《華爾街日報》)

  Apple,which transformed the music industry in 2003 with the iTunes store but has been hesitant to enter the streaming market,was finally taking the plunge. If Apple makes a major marketing push for Beats’s subscription model—or,even better,if Apple integrates Beats into its ecosystem of online services and physical products—it could mean a big lift for streaming.
  蘋(píng)果在2003年用iTunes商店改變了音樂(lè )產(chǎn)業(yè),但一直對進(jìn)入流媒體市場(chǎng)猶豫不決,如今終于決定采取行動(dòng)。如果蘋(píng)果對Beats的訂購服務(wù)模式進(jìn)行大力營(yíng)銷(xiāo)宣傳,甚至將其融入自身在線(xiàn)服務(wù)和數碼產(chǎn)品系統中,這可能大大提升流媒體的發(fā)展。(《紐約時(shí)報》)

  Neither Apple nor Beats has confirmed the acquisition talks,at least officially,though they were confirmed by people briefed on the discussions who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
  目前蘋(píng)果和Beats都沒(méi)有正式出面確認收購談判的相關(guān)事宜,但已得到熟悉談判情況的匿名人士的確認。(《紐約時(shí)報》)

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